17. Four Types of Devotees
Krishna says that there are four types of devotees. The
first one wants to come out of the difficulties and misery he is facing in
life. The second one desires to have physical possessions and worldly
pleasures. Most devotees fall into these two categories irrespective of
culture, gender, belief systems etc.
Krishna says that these two kinds of devotees pray and perform rituals to
various devatas. It is akin to approaching the right doctor based on the
ailment one is suffering from. Krishna further says that the desires of these
devotees are fulfilled because of their shraddha. It is in essence, a
form of surrender.
The following example will illustrate shraddha. Two farmers who have
adjacent farms decide to dig a well to irrigate their farms. The first farmer
would dig for a day or two and upon not finding any water would change the
location to start digging afresh. The second farmer persistently kept digging
at the same place. By the end of the month, the first farmer is left with many
ditches on his farm, and the second one gets water from the well. Even when our
senses don’t find anything tangible (like water in this case), it is inner shraddha
that keeps us moving as in the case of the second farmer. Shraddha
is a fearless positive force and free of doubt.
Krishna hints that he is behind this shraddha which results in
success. Shraddha in our relationships, family and professional lives
has the power to achieve miracles.
The third kind of devotee is about to cross the boundary of desires. He is
a curious person and seeks knowledge of self. The fourth kind is a jnani
(a wise one) and he has crossed the boundary of desires. He sees the Lord in
everything and everywhere as he has attained union with the Almighty.
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