37. Action and Reaction
K rishna says that we have the right to do karma (action) but have no right over karma-phal (fruits of action) (2.47). This does not mean that we gravitate towards akarma , which is inaction or mere reaction to circumstances. In a sense this verse talks of awareness and compassion - awareness that karma and karma-phal are separate and compassion towards others as well as ourselves. Krishna says that without performing karma , our survival is impossible as the maintenance of the physical body requires karma like eating etc. (3.8). The gunas ( satva, rajo and tamo ) constantly drive us towards karma (3.5). Hence, there is hardly any place for akarma . The literal meaning of akarma is inaction. But the context suggests that it connotes reaction. For example, if we observe our tendencies while going through the news, we’ll realise that several reactions are generated in us. This happens when we see, hear or read about our beliefs like religion, caste, nationality...